Semenax Review 2023: Ingredients, Results, and Side Effects

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Reviewed by: Dr. Sadie Wegler
Fact Checked by: Dr. Jordan Wheeler Kincaid

Semenax Review
Semenax Review

Sadly, there are a lot of products out there that have big flash promises imprinted on them but fail to live up to them. Such products tend to cause dissatisfaction among customers and bring several doubts to their minds.

Semenax is one such product available online, meant to make the sexual life of the male section of society better and provide immediate solutions to make it better.

In this Semenax Review, you will get insights on quite a few appreciable aspects of Semenax.

We have discussed mainly what Semenax is, the ingredients contained in it, the benefits expected to experience, the methods of taking the pills, the side effects produced, where you can purchase the product, and some other topics.

Keep reading to catch a glimpse of all these topics and analyze how they could work in your favor and for your betterment.

Let’s go!

Semenax Review- What Is Semenax?

Semenax
  • Semenax is one such product available online
  • We have discussed mainly what Semenax
  • To get better knowledge about the product
  • Semenax is a common choice of men

Semenax is a product that has been known as a “male wellness” product. In other words, the product can be called a supplement used to cause an increase in the semen production of an individual.

The product has strived to produce desirable male results, elevated semen production, and increased pleasure. The product has been initially produced by Leading Edge Health company to aid the male section of society with their health problems concerning the intercourses they perform.

The product works to improve the functioning of the male reproductive organs and helps increase libido, sperm mobility, and orgasmic pleasure. The manufacturers of the product have ensured positive results for men, irrespective of the age group they belong to.

Leading Edge Health has guaranteed independent research and third-party testing of every ingredient included in the product. It has confirmed them to be picked in the purest and rightly measured dosage to bring an improvement in the fertility boost in men.

Semenax is a common choice of men, and the company itself has always produced promising results by formulating and researching in a way to not disappoint male sexual health. Thus, as for safety concerns, we can consult the product to be a safe one.

To get better knowledge about the product and how it can help you, let us read this article and fetch the ideas we need.

What Are The Ingredients Of Semenax?

Semenax Review
Semenax Review

Before hopping in to try a brand new product at once, getting an idea of the ingredients of Semenax wouldn’t be a lousy plan after all.

Therefore, to simplify your work and help you gain a better analysis, we have listed down the names of the major ingredients you could expect as a part of the supplement.

Let us get going.

  1. L-Lysine

The L-Lysine is one of the significant products found in Semenax. It is an amino acid, and in conjunction with zinc, the element increases the volume of semen to a great level. This fusion also aids in the quick elevation of the testosterone level in one’s body.

  1. Swedish Flower

Swedish Flower is an essential ingredient whose considerable dose can help in the easy regulation of prostate cells. A better rule of the organ would indicate the gland to work even more efficiently, which makes the production of semen an even more straightforward process.

  1. L-Carnitine

L-Carnitine is an ingredient found in Semenax which helps in enhancing the production of sperm. Furthermore, it also aids in increasing the rate of blood flow in the organs and the sex hormone, testosterone.

As the production of these factors plays a significant role in maintaining good sexual health, L-Carnitine turns out to be a good product found in Semenax.

  1. Pumpkin Seeds

Pumpkin seeds are yet another ingredient found in a reasonable amount of Semenax, with contains heavy amounts of phytosterol, Omega 3, and other fatty acids. All these three unique and important ingredients help make the semen and testosterone levels better and more significant.

  1. Zinc

Zinc indeed works as an effective ingredient in products that deliver better sexual prowess. It helps facilitate the production of free testosterone in males and helps in fertility concerns in men.

Other than that, it also helps produce sperm in a man’s body, thus increasing the overall sperm count.

  1. Maca Root

Maca Root is a renowned aphrodisiac that helps in increasing libido for causing positive changes like boosting sperm count and increasing fertility in men. Furthermore, the ingredient has been known for helping men with better sexual performance.

  1. Muira Puama

Muira Puama is an ingredient that is included as a part of Semenax to bring a positive impact on the sexual drive of a male.

  1. L-Arginine

L-Arginine is an effective ingredient found in Semenax. It has been included as an ingredient in the product for increasing semen production in males, thus, delivering a better sexual response and health.

  1. Pine Bark

Pine bark is one of the ingredients found in Semenax, which is responsible for delivering blood and oxygen to vital organs more efficiently and faster in males.

  1. Hawthorn Berry

The Hawthorn Berry has got numerous relations and interconnections with aspects like fertility, libido, and erectile dysfunction in matters of sexual health.

Other than that, the ingredients have also been known to cause an elevation in the effect of blood thinners, blood pressure-lowering drugs, and other treatments for heart failure.

  1. Epimedium Leaf (Horny Goat Weed)

The Epimedium leaf is a crucial ingredient helping in making Semenax an effective supplement. The Epimedium leaf helps supply chemicals that help facilitate a boost in the blood supply of the male.

The increased flow of blood in the male reproductive organs helps in the prevention of premature ejaculation.

  1. Cranberry

Cranberry works as an effective means of having a positive influence on the prostate health of a male. It also works as a great antibiotic agent or treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms.

  1. Vitamin E

Vitamin E is yet another ingredient that helps in making your sexual health better with time. It helps make the semen quality better and also benefits sperm motility immensely. Vitamin E has also been proven to cause a betterment in the sperm count of males.

  1. Catuaba Bark

The Catuaba Bark is a well-known ingredient that helps in increasing sexual arousal in a male and provides better sexual performance.

Besides its role in the sexual health of man, it also works in making mental and physical fatigue better and has a considerable role to play as a means to improve mental health.

  1. Wild Oat Straw

Including Wild Oat Straw as one of the ingredients in your diet can help you maintain good sperm health.

These are the significant benefits that Semenax provides you with. With all these 15 benefits counting up, we hope that you fetch the results you wish!

How Does Semenax Work?

Semenax is undoubtedly a magical supplement that makes everyone curious about how it functions. Let’s give this portion a read to fetch an idea of how Semenax influences our body functions to bring in the desired changes.

We know that the male reproductive system consists of three major components that aid in the production of semen. They are,

For a person to remain sexually healthy, he needs to keep these three important parts of his reproductive system healthy and in a proper-functioning state. Taking Semenax regularly shall help these three parts to get the nourishment required and hence a good health supplement for sperm.

All the ingredients included in Semenax ensure that the sperm remains in good health and the supplement helps keep the sperm’s life prolonged. The sperm remains active for a comparatively much longer time when ejaculated.

The product has brought significant changes in the lives of several men, and they have received appreciable reviews after usage. The supplement’s natural and herbal ingredients have helped Semenax maintain good sexual health and produce positive effects without fearing adverse ones.

What Are The Benefits Of Using Semenax?

Semenax Review
Semenax Review

Using Semenax has turned out to be a significant boon for many males out there. Semenax is a herb-based nutritional semen enhancer supplement that has been influencing a person’s physical as well as prostate health substantially.

Let’s check out the benefits you could expect from using Semenax.

  1. Increases The Semen Volume

With aging, ejaculations tend to become weaker. Such a situation not only decreases the volume, but the force remains relatively low as well.

Various other factors like anxiety, diabetes, and high blood pressure might stand as reasons for the decline in the amount.

As we mentioned earlier, these pills blend herbal extracts and amino acids that work effectively in improving your prostate health.

Good prostate health can provide greater satisfaction during intercourse and produce better results.

  1. Increases Sex Drive And Pleasure In Users

Various instances of unhealthy habits and lifestyles tend to adversely affect the sexual life of a male member.

The ingredients of Semenax are designed to provide a solution to that and help increase the level of testosterone in the body and the blood supply to all the sexual organs present. Such improvements automatically bring positive impacts on the sex drive of a person.

  1. Ensures A Control Of The Ejaculation Rate

Various psychological and physiological aspects might cause the appearance of an issue like premature ejaculation. Such instances might bring down your confidence, if not your health, and factors concerning it.

To give you a better experience, Semenax works to help in the blood-boosting process of various organs. Such influence helps in healthy and consistent blood flow and lets you control the ejaculation rate.

  1. Elevates Sperm Mobility

There are a lot of factors that tend to bring down sperm mobility, and some of them might be lifestyle, environmental factors, genetics, and some other health conditions.

The product, Semenax, consists of L-carnitine and L-Arginine, which help make sperm motility faster and adds concentration.

Having a reasonable sperm motility rate is crucial as they essentially decide to support the fertility procedure in men at a reasonable level.

  1. Enhances Sexual Response

With habits like smoking, drinking, and certain medications, the sexual response of the male and his partner are often affected.

For such incidents, Semenax comes to the rescue and helps increase the male member’s blood circulation. The male hormone testosterone gets generated at a greater rate.

On the other hand, the hormone helps improve aspects like sexual functioning, responsiveness, and satisfaction.

How To Take The Semenax Pills?

Knowing the procedure for the usage of a product is as important as having an idea of the ingredients contained in a product.

Therefore, to help you with the dosage and tactics of taking Semenax Pills, we have come up with a short guide on how you could use Semenax Pills to obtain the maximum benefit.

  • The daily dosage of the product is recommended to be four pills.
  • The manufacturers of the product have suggested breaking down the dosage into two halves. Therefore, the first two pills should be taken during the daytime, and the other can be consumed at night.
  • It is suggested to continue the product for at least three months to get the best results. This is so because the sperm calls for at least 72 days for maturation on average.
  • Almost everyone can benefit from the product, especially those who ejaculate less than 3 mL.

Besides these few pointers, we would always recommend seeing a doctor before trying out a whole new product, especially if you have had other prostate or sexual health-related issues in the past.

Else, as you’ve understood, the intake of the pills is pretty much straightforward and doesn’t require much effort.

What Are The Side Effects Of Using Semenax Pills?

Side effects remain a significant concern whenever we talk about pill intake for enhancing any of our body features or system.

You will be relieved to know that Semenax pills do not have any such side effects or pose any threats to your health. It uses a high-quality nutritional recipe with natural ingredients to make your prostate health better.

However, one should not try to take an overdose of the pills to experience faster results; we all know it doesn’t work that way. Instead, unknowingly, you might expose yourself to unnecessary health hazards.

Moreover, if you have had some other prevailing health conditions that could influence the intake of Semenax, do not think twice before visiting your doctor. No one other than your doctor can suggest what could be the best one for you.

Where Can You Buy Semenax Online?

To be assured of getting your hands on genuine products only, it is always suggested to buy such products online from the official website of the brand (here, Semenax) itself.

Due to its great demand, various platforms and websites often imitate the product and sell fake products in the name of selling the original one.

The official website is always going to provide you with an honest product that shall benefit you in the end.

When Should You Consider Seeing A Doctor?

If you are bothered by having a low sperm count or any such male reproductive health concern, it is always suggested to talk with your doctor first.

Even though these products are said to be made up of natural elements, often, these elements might pose some danger to our health unknowingly. Having consulted a doctor gives you a better diagnosis of the issue or can even cure some issues that you weren’t even aware of.

The medications and nutritional supplements suggested by doctors and physicians can also sometimes prove to be better than the ones you have thought to be superior.

Thus, to be on the safe side, have consulted a doctor in cases of some concerning issues or feeling something unusual while using it, and visit your doctor right away without wasting a second thought.

How Long Does Semenax Take To Produce Results?

Semenax Review
Semenax Review

According to the brand itself, it has been said that results can be witnessed in about two weeks from the date of usage.

The company also promises that after two to three months of regular supplementation, the users can get pretty superior ejaculations.

However, it is sad that Semenax has not yet been scientifically proven to work as an effective one in its field.

How Long Do The Effects Of Semenax Last?

Semenax is a product that reads to be showing 100% efficacy in two to three months.

After that, to hold on to persistence, you need to maintain a healthy diet, an active lifestyle, and avoid unwelcome stress. If these points are kept in mind, you can hold on to the effects of Semenax for as long as you feel like it.

Conclusion

Semenax has been proven to work and has impressive results in males. We hope that this Semenax Review could answer all questions that you were looking forward to.

If you experience any inconvenience or feel the product is not working as it is supposed to, surely do visit a doctor to stay on the safe side. Not all medicines and treatments work the same way for everyone, right?

Therefore, we suggest you remain safe and analyze a product properly and carefully before making a move on using the product at its utmost potential.

[1]

1. 1. R;, Meeker JD;Godfrey-Bailey L;Hauser.
“Relationships between Serum Hormone Levels and Semen Quality among Men from an Infertility Clinic.”
Journal of Andrology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17135633/.

2. Travison TG;Morley JE;Araujo AB;O’Donnell AB;McKinlay JB;
“The Relationship between Libido and Testosterone Levels in Aging Men.”
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, U.S. National Library of Medicine,
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16670164/.

3. van den Brink, Femke, et al. “Negative Body Attitudes and Sexual Dissatisfaction in Men: The Mediating Role of Body Self-Consciousness During Physical Intimacy.” Archives of Sexual Behavior, Springer US, Apr. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5834587/.

4. DL;, Rajapakse NW;Mattson. “Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Production in Health and Hypertension.” Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19076168/.
Buzadzic, B, et al. “New Insights into Male (in)Fertility: the Importance of NO.” British Journal of Pharmacology, BlackWell Publishing Ltd, Mar. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369256/.

5. Aliabadi, Elham, et al. “Effects of L-Carnitine and L-Acetyl-Carnitine on Testicular Sperm Motility and Chromatin Quality.” Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Mar. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163266/.

6. Rehman, Shaheed Ur, et al. “Review on a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali): Its Traditional Uses, Chemistry, Evidence-Based Pharmacology and Toxicology.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), MDPI, 10 Mar. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6274257/.

7. N;, Cherdshewasart W;Nimsakul. “Clinical Trial of Butea Superba, an Alternative Herbal Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction.” Asian Journal of Andrology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12937809/.

8. Andersson, D. P., et al. (2017). Association between erectile dysfunction and death or cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5537549/

9. Cialis (tadalafil) tablets, for oral use. (2011).
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/021368s20s21lbl.pdf

10. Dangers of counterfeit ED drugs. (2013).
https://www.sexhealthmatters.org/sex-health-blog/dangers-of-counterfeit-ed-drugs

11. Generic vs. brand-name drugs: What’s the difference? (2019).
https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/generic-vs-brand-name-drugs-whats-the-difference.html

12. Gong, B., et al. (2017). Direct comparison of tadalafil with sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5603624/

13. Lim, Peter H C. “Asian Herbals and Aphrodisiacs Used for Managing ED.” Translational Andrology and Urology, AME Publishing Company, Apr. 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422695/.

14. P;, Dhariwala MY;Ravikumar. “An Overview of Herbal Alternatives in Androgenetic Alopecia.” Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30980598/.

15. KT;, Lee MS;Lee HW;You S;Ha. “The Use of Maca (Lepidium Meyenii) to Improve Semen Quality: A Systematic Review.” Maturitas, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27621241/.

16. P;, Stanislavov R;Rohdewald. “Sperm Quality in Men Is Improved by Supplementation with a Combination of L-Arginine, L-Citrullin, Roburins and Pycnogenol®.” Minerva Urologica e Nefrologica = The Italian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25531191/.

17. Ferrini MG;Garcia E;Abraham A;Artaza JN;Nguyen S;Rajfer J; “Effect of Ginger, Paullinia Cupana, Muira Puama and l- Citrulline, Singly or in Combination, on Modulation of the Inducible Nitric Oxide- NO-CGMP Pathway in Rat Penile Smooth Muscle Cells.” Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29551532/.

18. Wu, Min, et al. “Roles and Mechanisms of Hawthorn and Its Extracts on Atherosclerosis: A Review.” Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media S.A., 21 Feb. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7047282/.

19. Khaleghi, Sara, et al. “Tribulus Terrestris Extract Improves Human Sperm Parameters In Vitro.” Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, SAGE Publications, July 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871152/.

20. A;, Singh R;De S;Belkheir. “Avena Sativa (Oat), a Potential Neutraceutical and Therapeutic Agent: an Overview.” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23072529/.

21. Alahmar AT. (2019). The impact of two doses of coenzyme Q10 on semen parameters and antioxidant status in men with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6736512/

22. Barassi A, et al. (2017). Levels of L-arginine and L-citrulline in patients with erectile dysfunction of different etiology.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/andr.12293

23. Cinar V, et al. (2018). The effects of the zinc supplementation and weight trainings on the testosterone levels.
researchgate.net/publication/322364874_The_effects_of_the_zinc_supplementation_and_weight_trainings_on_the_testosterone_levels

24. Clemesha CG, et al. (2020). ‘Testosterone boosting’ supplements composition and claims are not supported by the academic literature.
synapse.koreamed.org/articles/1139194

25. Kshirsagar P, et al. (2019). Ethanopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of medicinally potent genus Swertia: An update.
researchgate.net/publication/334841688_Ethanopharmacology_phytochemistry_and_pharmacology_of_medicinally_potent_genus_Swertia_An_update

26. Linn E, et al. (2021). Gene regulating spermatogenesis and sperm function associated with rare disorders.
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.634536/full

27. Melnikovova I, et al. (2015). Effect of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on semen parameters and serum hormone levels in healthy adult men: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4569766/

28. Navarro V, et al. (2019). The contents of herbal and dietary supplements implicated in liver injury in the United States are frequently mislabeled.
aasldpubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hep4.1346

29. Yih J. (2021). Personal interview.

Dr. Amanda O'Conner

References

References
1

1. 1. R;, Meeker JD;Godfrey-Bailey L;Hauser.
“Relationships between Serum Hormone Levels and Semen Quality among Men from an Infertility Clinic.”
Journal of Andrology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17135633/.

2. Travison TG;Morley JE;Araujo AB;O’Donnell AB;McKinlay JB;
“The Relationship between Libido and Testosterone Levels in Aging Men.”
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, U.S. National Library of Medicine,
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16670164/.

3. van den Brink, Femke, et al. “Negative Body Attitudes and Sexual Dissatisfaction in Men: The Mediating Role of Body Self-Consciousness During Physical Intimacy.” Archives of Sexual Behavior, Springer US, Apr. 2018, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5834587/.

4. DL;, Rajapakse NW;Mattson. “Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Production in Health and Hypertension.” Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19076168/.
Buzadzic, B, et al. “New Insights into Male (in)Fertility: the Importance of NO.” British Journal of Pharmacology, BlackWell Publishing Ltd, Mar. 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369256/.

5. Aliabadi, Elham, et al. “Effects of L-Carnitine and L-Acetyl-Carnitine on Testicular Sperm Motility and Chromatin Quality.” Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Mar. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163266/.

6. Rehman, Shaheed Ur, et al. “Review on a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Eurycoma Longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali): Its Traditional Uses, Chemistry, Evidence-Based Pharmacology and Toxicology.” Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), MDPI, 10 Mar. 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6274257/.

7. N;, Cherdshewasart W;Nimsakul. “Clinical Trial of Butea Superba, an Alternative Herbal Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction.” Asian Journal of Andrology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12937809/.

8. Andersson, D. P., et al. (2017). Association between erectile dysfunction and death or cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5537549/

9. Cialis (tadalafil) tablets, for oral use. (2011).
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/021368s20s21lbl.pdf

10. Dangers of counterfeit ED drugs. (2013).
https://www.sexhealthmatters.org/sex-health-blog/dangers-of-counterfeit-ed-drugs

11. Generic vs. brand-name drugs: What’s the difference? (2019).
https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/generic-vs-brand-name-drugs-whats-the-difference.html

12. Gong, B., et al. (2017). Direct comparison of tadalafil with sildenafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5603624/

13. Lim, Peter H C. “Asian Herbals and Aphrodisiacs Used for Managing ED.” Translational Andrology and Urology, AME Publishing Company, Apr. 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422695/.

14. P;, Dhariwala MY;Ravikumar. “An Overview of Herbal Alternatives in Androgenetic Alopecia.” Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30980598/.

15. KT;, Lee MS;Lee HW;You S;Ha. “The Use of Maca (Lepidium Meyenii) to Improve Semen Quality: A Systematic Review.” Maturitas, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27621241/.

16. P;, Stanislavov R;Rohdewald. “Sperm Quality in Men Is Improved by Supplementation with a Combination of L-Arginine, L-Citrullin, Roburins and Pycnogenol®.” Minerva Urologica e Nefrologica = The Italian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25531191/.

17. Ferrini MG;Garcia E;Abraham A;Artaza JN;Nguyen S;Rajfer J; “Effect of Ginger, Paullinia Cupana, Muira Puama and l- Citrulline, Singly or in Combination, on Modulation of the Inducible Nitric Oxide- NO-CGMP Pathway in Rat Penile Smooth Muscle Cells.” Nitric Oxide : Biology and Chemistry, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29551532/.

18. Wu, Min, et al. “Roles and Mechanisms of Hawthorn and Its Extracts on Atherosclerosis: A Review.” Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media S.A., 21 Feb. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7047282/.

19. Khaleghi, Sara, et al. “Tribulus Terrestris Extract Improves Human Sperm Parameters In Vitro.” Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, SAGE Publications, July 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5871152/.

20. A;, Singh R;De S;Belkheir. “Avena Sativa (Oat), a Potential Neutraceutical and Therapeutic Agent: an Overview.” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23072529/.

21. Alahmar AT. (2019). The impact of two doses of coenzyme Q10 on semen parameters and antioxidant status in men with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6736512/

22. Barassi A, et al. (2017). Levels of L-arginine and L-citrulline in patients with erectile dysfunction of different etiology.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/andr.12293

23. Cinar V, et al. (2018). The effects of the zinc supplementation and weight trainings on the testosterone levels.
researchgate.net/publication/322364874_The_effects_of_the_zinc_supplementation_and_weight_trainings_on_the_testosterone_levels

24. Clemesha CG, et al. (2020). ‘Testosterone boosting’ supplements composition and claims are not supported by the academic literature.
synapse.koreamed.org/articles/1139194

25. Kshirsagar P, et al. (2019). Ethanopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of medicinally potent genus Swertia: An update.
researchgate.net/publication/334841688_Ethanopharmacology_phytochemistry_and_pharmacology_of_medicinally_potent_genus_Swertia_An_update

26. Linn E, et al. (2021). Gene regulating spermatogenesis and sperm function associated with rare disorders.
frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.634536/full

27. Melnikovova I, et al. (2015). Effect of Lepidium meyenii Walp. on semen parameters and serum hormone levels in healthy adult men: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4569766/

28. Navarro V, et al. (2019). The contents of herbal and dietary supplements implicated in liver injury in the United States are frequently mislabeled.
aasldpubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hep4.1346

29. Yih J. (2021). Personal interview.

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